Hepatitis B virus vaccine and chronic kidney disease. The advances

نویسندگان

چکیده

Hepatitis B is an important agent of liver disease in patients with chronic kidney and HBV infection promotes the development CKD adult general population. Patients have a suboptimal response to various vaccines, it remains unclear how we boost immune HB vaccine. We performed narrative review assess mechanisms lower immunogenicity vaccine population; multiple approaches improve rate been reported. This very topic for nephrologists who often serve as primary case providers CKD. The recommended schedule including those on maintenance dialysis based recombinant vaccine, four doses (month 0,1,2, 6; 40 mcg each) by intramuscular route (deltoid muscle). According RCTs or observational studies, some vaccines adjuvants (i.e., HBV-AS02 HBV-AS04) look promising. HBV-AS04 showed give better seroprotection rates durable over extended follow-ups compared licensed patients. was 95% (97/102) 82% (202/248) pre-dialysis patients, respectively, one month after completing HBV-AS04. superior terms rate, 76.9% vs. 37.6%. suggest adjuvanted (HBV-AS04) (0,1,2 3 months; 20 each dose) post vaccination testing anti-HBs antibody vaccination. Booster whose titers fall below level (<10 IU/mL) during follow-up are appropriate. patho-physiologic responsible poor under active investigation. La hepatitis es un importante agente de la enfermedad hepática en pacientes con nefropatía crónica (NC) y infección por el virus (VHB), promueve desarrollo NC población adulta. Los tienen una respuesta subóptima varias vacunas, no está claro cómo podemos aumentar inmunológica estos vacuna contra VHB. Realizamos revisión narrativa para evaluar los mecanismos menor inmunogenicidad VHB NC; se han documentado varios enfoques mejorar tasa Este tema muy nefrólogos, que menudo atienden como médicos atención primaria NC. El programa vacunación recomendado NC, incluidos están diálisis mantenimiento, basa recombinante cuatro dosis (meses 0, 1, 2 cada dosis), administrada vía (músculo deltoides). Según ECA, o estudios observacionales, algunas vacunas recombinantes adyuvantes (es decir, parecen prometedoras. demostró ofrecer mejores tasas seroprotección inmunitaria duradera durante seguimientos prolongados, comparación autorizada fue del (202/248), prediálisis diálisis, respectivamente, mes después completar respecto seroprotección, 76,9 37,6%. Sugerimos adyuvante 3, dosis) pruebas anticuerpos anti-HB vacunación. Se consideran adecuadas las refuerzo cuyos títulos sean inferiores al nivel (< 10 UI/mL) seguimiento. fisiopatológicos responsables deficiente son objeto investigaciones exhaustivas.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nefrologia

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2013-2514']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nefro.2020.08.016